Playfulness

Playfulness
An exploration of how playfulness shapes the ways we imagine, create, relate, organise…and make the world.
Format: Online
Duration: 8 weeks
Dates: 22nd October- 10th December, 2026
Application Deadline: 5 pm IST, 12th October, 2026
Language of Instruction: English
Mode of Instruction: Combination of lectures, discussion sessions, games and practical exercises.
Course Overview
Playfulness is usually associated with children and childhood, and academic and research interest in it has been primarily in the context of pedagogy. Outside of this, playfulness is rarely accorded importance. Lying outside the serious business of meaning-making, responsibility and consequence, play and playfulness are treated as though incidental to life. On closer look, however, we see that playfulness is a crucial element that constitutes our lifeworlds, our imagination, experience of selves, discourse, institutions and practices. It is, as Huizinga argued almost a century back, the ‘primaeval soil’ in which the forces of civilized life have their root. This course is an exploration of playfulness in its myriad articulations, an attempt to take playfulness seriously.
Designed with playfulness at its core, the course includes activities, games, and experimentation with creative processes, and exciting readings as a way of opening up a range of themes for reflection and exploration. Starting with looking at games that we play, we will look at playfulness in the everyday, at playfulness in self-making and experience, relationality, intimacy and collectivity. Exploring the relationship of playfulness and creativity, we look at artistic processes, in fine arts, music, performance art and literary forms. Then, taking particular figures in theatre and in cinema (the jester, the joker, mischievous gods, the Bahurupiya), we examine the role of playfulness in our cultural imaginations. We then look at the role of playfulness in the production of social structure and in collective processes, including festivals and the carnivalesque. Related to this we examine the political, exploring both the politics of playfulness, and playfulness in politics. We will finally focus on the role of playfulness as an element in research methods, drawing on RAPT’s experiments and at experiences in arts-based methods more broadly.
This course stems from RAPT’s experience of developing methods for community-led research. Playfulness, we have found, is powerful. It offers the potential for democratising knowledge production by releasing the research process from the constraints placed on it by practices and institutions that regulate discourse. It allows us to see those elements of experience, of understandings and truths that cannot be spoken for either fear of sanction, for the failure of words, or because some things simply refuse articulation. It is a release from the imperatives of consequence, of meaningful utterance that is already intelligible in the language of the dominant. From a psychoanalytical perspective, the unconscious here comes out to play, and in doing so, arrives at a playing field where it might contest its repression. Playfulness, we believe, is a crucial condition for honest reflection and collective sense-making.
This course will be exciting for artists, academics, activists, practitioners and more generally for those who enjoy playfulness and want to reflect on it more closely.
Structure of the course
The course is structured around six core sections:
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Playfulness and the making of our selves: The opening section of the course looks at the role of playfulness in self-making. Starting with games that we play(ed), we look at our own relationships with playfulness and how it relates to our senses of self in different ways. The ‘self’ here is not simply an individual and its interiority. It is equally how we relate to each other, how we connect with, or form continuities with each other. In this context we will look at flirtation, and at pranks and, in a more theoretical sense, at ‘joking relations’ to open up the question of how playfulness constitutes relationality. Finally, we move to a notion of the self as always already collective, and conceptualise playfulness in the framework of Ubuntu.
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Playfulness and the creative process: This section gives the participants the opportunity to explore their own creative processes through different methods that draw on playfulness. Here playfulness is understood as a release from consequence - to be able to play around with your medium without the imperative of meaning, of coherence, of sense-making or representation. Using this exercise we will look at some of the theorisation and conceptualisation around creativity in the arts, including in music, the fine arts, performance and literature.
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A Jester, a Joker, a Drag Queen and a Bahurupiya enter a bar…:In this section we look at a range of figures in popular culture, drawing on their histories in theatre and their cinematic presence in different genres. These are not simply different names for the same thing, but rather are quite distinct articulations of playfulness, subverting, or playing with different things, in different times and spaces. Studying these gives us insights into larger formations in cultural imagination and their evolution.
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Playfulness, social and economic structure: Social structures and institutions themselves tend to allow a space for playfulness, and some argue that their ability to accommodate for playfulness (for instance, irreverence to rules) is not merely a facet, but a defining feature of their processes of reproduction. Thinking through ritually sanctioned spaces and times of playfulness (taking the carnaval/carnival, Holi and other festivals as instances) on the one hand, and examining structural spaces for play and playfulness (recreation zones in corporate offices, playgrounds and parks in cities) on the other, we ask what role playfulness plays in social and institutional structure, in urban landscapes and in the political economy more broadly.
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The Cockroach, the Clown and the Fascist Buffoon: Playfulness is a crucial element of political action, performance and subjectivity. In this section we look first at playfulness in politics - the irreverence in the ‘unruly politics’ of clowns, of memes in recent movements being collectively termed as ‘Gen Z protests’, politicians who quote satirical poetry on the floor of parliament. At the same time we look at the performance of playfulness by those in positions of power, demonstrating through buffoonery both a relatability and the ability to stand above the serious grammars of public office. Juxtaposing these we open up the second question, of the politics of playfulness, looking at the social differentiation in playfulness and the conditions under which playfulness (including whose playfulness) might manifest as political action.
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Playfulness in Research Methods: In the final section of the course we draw on RAPT’s approach, and from arts-based methods of research more broadly to explore the power of playfulness in research methods. Traditional research methods tend to be structured around an imperative of bringing order to an essentially messy world. These are processes of ‘orientation’, i.e., methods for aligning articulations in relation to context, with scant place for playfulness. Arts-based methods, and especially theatre as a method of research, move away from this and embrace play as a process through which lifeworlds and experiences come to be expressed in rich, often unexpected ways. This allows us insight into the phenomena that we seek to understand, in their complexity, and in their own terms. This section weaves together the various insights into playfulness gained through the course, into a methodological approach.
Main learning outcomes
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Explore our own relationships with playfulness, and the role it plays in our creative processes
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Examine the significance of playfulness in the making of selves, relationalities and and collective being
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Understand how and why playfulness is useful in research methods
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Gain a critical understanding of the significance of playfulness in politics, and in social and economic structures and processes
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Get a firm grasp on theories of playfulness
Fee Structure
Applicants with institutional support (global south): INR 25,000
Applicants with institutional support in the (global north): USD 350
Those without institutional support in the global south: INR 15,000
Those without institutional support in the global north: USD 250
Discounted student price (global south): INR 7,500
Discounted student price (global north): USD 150
We also offer a fee waiver for 20% of the cohort. More details in the application form.